Perhaps not surprisingly, it’s words for seabirds that I’ve been given most of in this category, but there are some animals and other bits and pieces too. (Not fish – we did them earlier in the series.) As ever, please get in touch via the Hall if you think of any more – on this or any subject. Mòran taing!
Eòin – Birds
Fuillack, foolack – a seagull. Faoileag, pron. approx. fuil-ak
scraicheach – tern. Sgreuchach (pron. sgraych-ach), screeching, and sgreuchag – a generic term for a screeching or hooting bird, esp. jay, nightjar, owl, gull. From sgreuch – to screech, hoot.
glooter – young gull. Probably from sgliùthach (sgloo-(h)ach) – Seaboard Gaelic often seems to lose an initial S – a young gull. Also meaning a fish rejected for poor quality, leading to the use of it as an insult.
corragan-creach, corra-creach – heron. corra-ghritheach (corra-ghree-ach). corra = old word for point < beak
skarav, scarrow – cormorant. sgarbh (sgarav).
sgarbhach (sgaravach) – abounding in cormorants, hence our rock Skaravak.
feadag – wee bird on seashore, plover. feadag (fettack) – a whistle, flute; a plover
Beathaichean – animals
gimmach –lobster. Giomach (gimmach)
porshtin, porstan – small crab G. portan, partan (porstan, parstan) – (green) shore crab. From port, pron. porst, with -an, a diminutive ending: “a wee port creature”.
spoag – claw of lobster or crab. spòg (spawg)
crasgag – starfish
gullichan, gullican, gullach – earwig. Gòbhlachan (go-lach-an) – anything forked, esp. earwigs, from gòbhlach – forked
gyar – hare . geàrr (gyar)
luch – mouse.
tollifeenach – woodworm. “Full of the tollifeenachs.” From toll, a hole , and fìneag (fee-nack), a cheesemite. (One of my favourite words! 😉)
mowan– a bear. Only used in the phrase referring to something big and frightening, “like a big mowan”, or referring to someone in an uncomplimentary way, “as fat as a mowan”. From mathan (ma-han / math-am / maw-an)
mada-rohi – fox. madadh-ruadh (matta-ruagh) red fox. From madadh – any wild animal of the dog family. Madadh-allaidh – a wolf (“wild dog”).
Lusan – plants
tourcans or dourcans – pinecones. Durcan (doork-an)- cone
crottal or crochal – the bit where the kelp was attached to the rocks, edible when peeled. From crotal, a generic name for the varieties of lichen, especially those used in dyeing
runnach – bracken. Raineach or roineach (ran-yach/ ronn-yach).
sherkan – sticky burr plant. Searcan (sherkan) -burdock
guaran, gurachans – “sticky willies” – burr or burr-bush (large sticky burrs you threw at each other). Possibly from glòdhran (glaw-ran) , a clinging/sricky object such as a burr, or maybe related to giùran (gyoo-ran)- hogweed, or from guirean (gooran) – pimple, spot, scab, swelling – either as they looked like these, or caused them? Any better ideas?